C 与 Kotlin 对比:30项指标

C 对比 Kotlin

C

C 是一种Procedural, Object-Oriented, Generic编程语言,首次出现于 1972 年,由 Dennis Ritchie 设计。主要应用场景:Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications。

Kotlin

Kotlin 是一种Object-Oriented, Functional编程语言,首次出现于 2011 年,由 JetBrains 设计。主要应用场景:Backend Services, Enterprise Applications, Android。

30项指标

指标 C Kotlin
GitHub Stars 61804 57848
Stack Overflow Tags 860669 812870
TIOBE Rank 6 33
RedMonk Rank 11 20
PYPL Rank 8 39
Average Salary (USD) 132367 125921
Job Postings 41524 38742
Benchmarks Score 0.83 0.98
Learning Curve Hard Hard
Community Size Very Large Large
Documentation Quality 10 8
Ecosystem Maturity 10 8
Industry Adoption 10 8
Type System Complexity 8 9
Concurrency Support 9 10
Performance - Execution Speed 10 10
Performance - Memory Usage 9 10
Performance - Startup Time 10 9
Tooling Quality 8 7
Package Manager Quality 10 9
IDE Support 8 8
Debugging Experience 9 8
GitHub Stars Rank 13 21
Stack Overflow Tags Rank 6 18
Average Salary Rank 7 17
Job Postings Rank 11 21
Benchmarks Rank 24 8
Learning Curve Score 2 2
Community Size Score 9 8
AHP Score 8.28 7.66

AHP综合评分

  • C: 8.28 (#9)
  • Kotlin: 7.66 (#22)
C               | ######## 8.28
Kotlin          | ######## 7.66

何时选择C

Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications. C 是一种Procedural, Object-Oriented, Generic编程语言,首次出现于 1972 年,由 Dennis Ritchie 设计。主要应用场景:Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications。

何时选择Kotlin

Backend Services, Enterprise Applications, Android. Kotlin 是一种Object-Oriented, Functional编程语言,首次出现于 2011 年,由 JetBrains 设计。主要应用场景:Backend Services, Enterprise Applications, Android。

Hello World 示例

C:

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){ printf("Hello, World!\n"); return 0; }

Kotlin:

fun main(){ println("Hello, World!") }

Other languages