C++ 与 Go 对比:30项指标

C++ 对比 Go

C++

C++ 是一种Procedural, Object-Oriented, Generic编程语言,首次出现于 1985 年,由 Bjarne Stroustrup 设计。主要应用场景:Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications。

Go

Go 是一种Procedural, Object-Oriented, Generic编程语言,首次出现于 2009 年,由 Google 设计。主要应用场景:Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications。

30项指标

指标 C++ Go
GitHub Stars 65302 59948
Stack Overflow Tags 832809 818506
TIOBE Rank 7 38
RedMonk Rank 11 31
PYPL Rank 9 32
Average Salary (USD) 128124 115006
Job Postings 43598 40063
Benchmarks Score 1.05 0.82
Learning Curve Hard Hard
Community Size Very Large Large
Documentation Quality 10 10
Ecosystem Maturity 10 9
Industry Adoption 10 8
Type System Complexity 7 10
Concurrency Support 10 6
Performance - Execution Speed 9 8
Performance - Memory Usage 8 9
Performance - Startup Time 7 6
Tooling Quality 10 8
Package Manager Quality 10 10
IDE Support 10 8
Debugging Experience 10 8
GitHub Stars Rank 5 19
Stack Overflow Tags Rank 11 17
Average Salary Rank 13 28
Job Postings Rank 5 16
Benchmarks Rank 2 28
Learning Curve Score 3 2
Community Size Score 10 8
AHP Score 8.5 7.5

AHP综合评分

  • C++: 8.5 (#1)
  • Go: 7.5 (#25)
C++             | ######## 8.5
Go              | ######## 7.5

何时选择C++

Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications. C++ 是一种Procedural, Object-Oriented, Generic编程语言,首次出现于 1985 年,由 Bjarne Stroustrup 设计。主要应用场景:Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications。

何时选择Go

Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications. Go 是一种Procedural, Object-Oriented, Generic编程语言,首次出现于 2009 年,由 Google 设计。主要应用场景:Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications。

Hello World 示例

C++:

#include <iostream>
int main(){ std::cout << "Hello, World!"; }

Go:

package main
import "fmt"
func main(){ fmt.Println("Hello, World!") }

Other languages