Kotlin 与 Go 对比:30项指标

Kotlin 对比 Go

Kotlin

Kotlin 是一种Object-Oriented, Functional编程语言,首次出现于 2011 年,由 JetBrains 设计。主要应用场景:Backend Services, Enterprise Applications, Android。

Go

Go 是一种Procedural, Object-Oriented, Generic编程语言,首次出现于 2009 年,由 Google 设计。主要应用场景:Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications。

30项指标

指标 Kotlin Go
GitHub Stars 57848 59948
Stack Overflow Tags 812870 818506
TIOBE Rank 33 38
RedMonk Rank 20 31
PYPL Rank 39 32
Average Salary (USD) 125921 115006
Job Postings 38742 40063
Benchmarks Score 0.98 0.82
Learning Curve Hard Hard
Community Size Large Large
Documentation Quality 8 10
Ecosystem Maturity 8 9
Industry Adoption 8 8
Type System Complexity 9 10
Concurrency Support 10 6
Performance - Execution Speed 10 8
Performance - Memory Usage 10 9
Performance - Startup Time 9 6
Tooling Quality 7 8
Package Manager Quality 9 10
IDE Support 8 8
Debugging Experience 8 8
GitHub Stars Rank 21 19
Stack Overflow Tags Rank 18 17
Average Salary Rank 17 28
Job Postings Rank 21 16
Benchmarks Rank 8 28
Learning Curve Score 2 2
Community Size Score 8 8
AHP Score 7.66 7.5

AHP综合评分

  • Kotlin: 7.66 (#22)
  • Go: 7.5 (#25)
Kotlin          | ######## 7.66
Go              | ######## 7.5

何时选择Kotlin

Backend Services, Enterprise Applications, Android. Kotlin 是一种Object-Oriented, Functional编程语言,首次出现于 2011 年,由 JetBrains 设计。主要应用场景:Backend Services, Enterprise Applications, Android。

何时选择Go

Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications. Go 是一种Procedural, Object-Oriented, Generic编程语言,首次出现于 2009 年,由 Google 设计。主要应用场景:Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications。

Hello World 示例

Kotlin:

fun main(){ println("Hello, World!") }

Go:

package main
import "fmt"
func main(){ fmt.Println("Hello, World!") }

Other languages