Python 与 Go 对比:30项指标

Python 对比 Go

Python

Python 是一种Object-Oriented, Functional, Procedural编程语言,首次出现于 1991 年,由 Guido van Rossum 设计。主要应用场景:Web Development, Automation, Scripting。

Go

Go 是一种Procedural, Object-Oriented, Generic编程语言,首次出现于 2009 年,由 Google 设计。主要应用场景:Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications。

30项指标

指标 Python Go
GitHub Stars 63766 59948
Stack Overflow Tags 877002 818506
TIOBE Rank 9 38
RedMonk Rank 13 31
PYPL Rank 3 32
Average Salary (USD) 129023 115006
Job Postings 41729 40063
Benchmarks Score 0.97 0.82
Learning Curve Hard Hard
Community Size Very Large Large
Documentation Quality 9 10
Ecosystem Maturity 10 9
Industry Adoption 10 8
Type System Complexity 9 10
Concurrency Support 10 6
Performance - Execution Speed 10 8
Performance - Memory Usage 9 9
Performance - Startup Time 9 6
Tooling Quality 9 8
Package Manager Quality 9 10
IDE Support 9 8
Debugging Experience 9 8
GitHub Stars Rank 7 19
Stack Overflow Tags Rank 4 17
Average Salary Rank 12 28
Job Postings Rank 9 16
Benchmarks Rank 9 28
Learning Curve Score 1 2
Community Size Score 10 8
AHP Score 8.31 7.5

AHP综合评分

  • Python: 8.31 (#7)
  • Go: 7.5 (#25)
Python          | ######## 8.31
Go              | ######## 7.5

何时选择Python

Web Development, Automation, Scripting, General Programming. Python 是一种Object-Oriented, Functional, Procedural编程语言,首次出现于 1991 年,由 Guido van Rossum 设计。主要应用场景:Web Development, Automation, Scripting。

何时选择Go

Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications. Go 是一种Procedural, Object-Oriented, Generic编程语言,首次出现于 2009 年,由 Google 设计。主要应用场景:Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications。

Hello World 示例

Python:

print('Hello, World!')

Go:

package main
import "fmt"
func main(){ fmt.Println("Hello, World!") }

Other languages