Swift 与 Go 对比:30项指标

Swift 对比 Go

Swift

Swift 是一种Object-Oriented, Functional编程语言,首次出现于 2014 年,由 Apple 设计。主要应用场景:Mobile Apps, Cross-Platform Development。

Go

Go 是一种Procedural, Object-Oriented, Generic编程语言,首次出现于 2009 年,由 Google 设计。主要应用场景:Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications。

30项指标

指标 Swift Go
GitHub Stars 55291 59948
Stack Overflow Tags 732460 818506
TIOBE Rank 23 38
RedMonk Rank 24 31
PYPL Rank 33 32
Average Salary (USD) 119941 115006
Job Postings 36421 40063
Benchmarks Score 0.99 0.82
Learning Curve Hard Hard
Community Size Large Large
Documentation Quality 8 10
Ecosystem Maturity 9 9
Industry Adoption 8 8
Type System Complexity 10 10
Concurrency Support 10 6
Performance - Execution Speed 10 8
Performance - Memory Usage 10 9
Performance - Startup Time 9 6
Tooling Quality 9 8
Package Manager Quality 9 10
IDE Support 9 8
Debugging Experience 10 8
GitHub Stars Rank 26 19
Stack Overflow Tags Rank 24 17
Average Salary Rank 25 28
Job Postings Rank 24 16
Benchmarks Rank 6 28
Learning Curve Score 1 2
Community Size Score 8 8
AHP Score 7.86 7.5

AHP综合评分

  • Swift: 7.86 (#20)
  • Go: 7.5 (#25)
Swift           | ######## 7.86
Go              | ######## 7.5

何时选择Swift

Mobile Apps, Cross-Platform Development. Swift 是一种Object-Oriented, Functional编程语言,首次出现于 2014 年,由 Apple 设计。主要应用场景:Mobile Apps, Cross-Platform Development。

何时选择Go

Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications. Go 是一种Procedural, Object-Oriented, Generic编程语言,首次出现于 2009 年,由 Google 设计。主要应用场景:Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications。

Hello World 示例

Swift:

print("Hello, World!")

Go:

package main
import "fmt"
func main(){ fmt.Println("Hello, World!") }

Other languages