Swift 与 R 对比:30项指标
Swift 对比 R
Swift
Swift 是一种Object-Oriented, Functional编程语言,首次出现于 2014 年,由 Apple 设计。主要应用场景:Mobile Apps, Cross-Platform Development。
R
R 是一种Multi-paradigm编程语言,首次出现于 1993 年,由 Ross Ihaka, Robert Gentleman 设计。主要应用场景:Data Science, Scientific Computing, Statistics。
30项指标
| 指标 | Swift | R |
|---|---|---|
| GitHub Stars | 55291 | 58302 |
| Stack Overflow Tags | 732460 | 729989 |
| TIOBE Rank | 23 | 36 |
| RedMonk Rank | 24 | 20 |
| PYPL Rank | 33 | 24 |
| Average Salary (USD) | 119941 | 122736 |
| Job Postings | 36421 | 38329 |
| Benchmarks Score | 0.99 | 1.0 |
| Learning Curve | Hard | Hard |
| Community Size | Large | Very Large |
| Documentation Quality | 8 | 8 |
| Ecosystem Maturity | 9 | 10 |
| Industry Adoption | 8 | 8 |
| Type System Complexity | 10 | 9 |
| Concurrency Support | 10 | 8 |
| Performance - Execution Speed | 10 | 8 |
| Performance - Memory Usage | 10 | 9 |
| Performance - Startup Time | 9 | 8 |
| Tooling Quality | 9 | 8 |
| Package Manager Quality | 9 | 9 |
| IDE Support | 9 | 8 |
| Debugging Experience | 10 | 9 |
| GitHub Stars Rank | 26 | 20 |
| Stack Overflow Tags Rank | 24 | 25 |
| Average Salary Rank | 25 | 23 |
| Job Postings Rank | 24 | 22 |
| Benchmarks Rank | 6 | 4 |
| Learning Curve Score | 1 | 2 |
| Community Size Score | 8 | 9 |
| AHP Score | 7.86 | 7.66 |
AHP综合评分
- Swift: 7.86 (#20)
- R: 7.66 (#23)
Swift | ######## 7.86
R | ######## 7.66
何时选择Swift
Mobile Apps, Cross-Platform Development. Swift 是一种Object-Oriented, Functional编程语言,首次出现于 2014 年,由 Apple 设计。主要应用场景:Mobile Apps, Cross-Platform Development。
何时选择R
Data Science, Scientific Computing, Statistics, Visualization. R 是一种Multi-paradigm编程语言,首次出现于 1993 年,由 Ross Ihaka, Robert Gentleman 设计。主要应用场景:Data Science, Scientific Computing, Statistics。
Hello World 示例
Swift:
print("Hello, World!")
R:
print('Hello, World!')